Monday, December 7, 2009

Citizens' Band Radio in India: How frequently we use it?

I never used a CB radio for communication purpose, and now we are so obsessed (Top 43 signs you are obsessed with your cell phone) with our cell phone that we don't even care if it exists. What is a CB or Citizens' Band Radio? In India, it is a simplest radio communications between individuals on a selection of 40 channels within the 27 MHz (11 meter) band.

Unlike HAM radio (see my last post) it does not require any license to operate at designated bands. It is always better if you take a look into WPC's remarks in National Frequency Allocation Table. As far as I know there is no limitations on subjects we discuss over CB radio but interestingly all channels are open and others can hear you if they are tuned into same frequency band; it is important when you are hiking or doing some other activities like high altitude mountaineering or during rescue operations. In CB radio based communication channels work in shared basis, if someone transmitting over a particular channel you need to wait until the channel becomes free. To know more on CB radio read Wikipedia on CB radio, How does a CB radio antenna works and Road Tripping and CB Radios.

Here is a list of frequencies used in India for CB radio communications.


Frequency
Usage
26.964
Hobbyist comms
26.968 [offset]
Mountaineering
26.972
Hobbyist comms
26.976 [offset]
Mountaineering
26.980
Highway comms
26.988
spare
26.996
spare
27.004
Radio-controlled model aircraft
27.012
Rural comms
27.020
Radio-controlled devices, ex. garage door openers, alarms
27.028
Rural comms
27.036
Hobbyist comms
27.044
Highway emergency ( to contact police )
27.052
Highway emergency ( to contact EMS )
27.060
Marine lifesaving comms
27.068
Marine lifesaving comms
27.076
Disaster relief
27.084
Disaster relief
27.092
Forestry
27.100
Forestry
27.108
Radio-controlled devices, ex. garage door openers, alarms
27.116
Radio-controlled model aircraft
27.124
Hobbyist comms
27.132
spare
27.140
Mountaineering
27.148
Radio-controlled model aircraft
27.155 [offset]
Radio-controlled models, general
27.156
Radio-controlled model aircraft
27.164
spare
27.172
Rural comms
27.180
spare
27.188
spare
27.196
spare
27.204
Mountaineering
27.212
Rural comms
27.220
Sports events
27.225 [offset]
Radio-controlled models, general
27.228
Radio-controlled model aircraft
27.236
Highway comms
27.244
Sports events
27.250 [offset]
Radio-controlled toys and gadgets
27.252
spare
27.260
Radio-controlled toys and gadgets
27.268
spare
27.276
spare

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